When people think of Aix-en-Provence, they often picture elegant streets, colorful markets, and charming cafés. But one of the city’s defining features is its incredible collection of fountains in Aix. Nicknamed the City of a Thousand Fountains, Aix has been shaped by water since Roman times, with fountains serving as gathering places, landmarks, and symbols of the city’s rich history.
Whether you’re strolling along Cours Mirabeau, exploring the elegant Mazarin Quarter, or following in the footsteps of Paul Cézanne, these five iconic fountains deserve a place on your itinerary.
If you’re planning a Provence travel guide, don’t miss these remarkable landmarks.
The Rotunda Fountain
Located at the entrance to Cours Mirabeau, the Rotunda Fountain is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Aix-en-Provence.
Built in 1860, this monumental fountain welcomes visitors arriving in the historic center. Standing over 12 meters high, it features three statues representing Justice, Agriculture, and Fine Arts, the values that helped shape the city throughout history.
Today, it serves as one of the city’s most popular meeting points and is often the starting point for guided walking tours.
The Four Dolphins Fountain
Hidden in the picturesque Mazarin Quarter, the Four Dolphins Fountain is one of the most elegant fountains in Provence.
Built in 1667, the fountain features four sculpted dolphins supporting a central column. Surrounded by beautiful 17th-century mansions, it perfectly captures the refined atmosphere of this historic neighborhood.
Its quiet location makes it one of the city’s favorite hidden gems for photographers and architecture lovers.
The Hot Water (Mossy) Fountain
Perhaps the most unique of all the fountains in Aix, the Hot Water Fountain is instantly recognizable by its thick layer of green moss.
Unlike most fountains, it is fed by a natural thermal spring that flows at around 34°C (93°F) throughout the year. The constant warmth allows moss to flourish even during winter, giving the fountain its distinctive appearance.
Located along Cours Mirabeau, it’s one of the city’s most photographed landmarks.
King René Fountain
The King René Fountain pays tribute to one of Provence’s most beloved rulers.
King René, often called the “Good King René,” played an important role in developing Provence during the 15th century. The statue depicts him holding a bunch of Muscat grapes, symbolizing the region’s long tradition of vineyards and agriculture.
As you continue exploring Cours Mirabeau, this fountain offers another glimpse into the city’s fascinating past.
Albertas Fountain
Nestled within the beautiful Place d’Albertas, the Albertas Fountain is often overlooked by first-time visitors.
Built during the 18th century, the fountain complements one of the most elegant squares in Aix. Surrounded by classic Provençal architecture and charming cafés, it’s an ideal place to slow down and enjoy the atmosphere.
If you’re searching for hidden gems beyond the main attractions, this fountain is well worth the short detour.
Why Aix-en-Provence Is Called the City of a Thousand Fountains
Although there aren’t literally one thousand fountains, water has played a central role in Aix since the Romans founded the city over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to natural thermal springs, fountains were built throughout the centuries to provide fresh water, decorate public squares, and celebrate important historical figures.
Today, discovering these fountains is one of the best ways to experience the city’s unique character.
Explore More of Aix-en-Provence
While the fountains are beautiful on their own, each one has a fascinating history that most visitors never hear.
Joining one of our guided walking tours lets you discover the legends, architecture, and hidden stories that bring Aix to life. From the bustling Cours Mirabeau to quiet squares tucked away in the Mazarin Quarter, you’ll experience the city through the eyes of passionate local guides.
Ready to explore the City of a Thousand Fountains? Start your adventure in Aix-en-Provence and discover why this charming corner of Provence continues to captivate travelers from around the world.